Riverside County Bankruptcy Lawyer Blog

How to File for Bankruptcy and Keep Your Car

November 11, 2023 | by Christopher Hewitt

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How to File for Bankruptcy and Keep Your Car

If you’re contemplating bankruptcy and worried about keeping your car or truck, the solution isn’t straightforward, but there are strategies available to help you keep it. If you bought a brand-new or even a used vehicle over the last few years and you paid a premium for it, the vehicle may be underwater. There were many buyers during covid and people were offering over value on many hard-to-find vehicles when both manufacturers and dealers were unable to keep up with demand. This in turn pushed many Americans to agree to buy the car or truck that they wanted sometimes for thousands of dollars over the median price. Now that demand has slowed a bit there are many car owners who have vehicles in which they owe far more than the vehicle is worth.

Can I file for bankruptcy?

Student Loan Debt Options

November 4, 2023 | by Christopher Hewitt

California Student Loan Debt Options

For people in debt right now, things just got a lot worse. Notices have gone out to student debtors across the US that the moratorium has expired and can’t be extended thanks to the debt ceiling agreement. Payments have resumed since October 2023 and there are many unlucky people that simply can’t pay another bill right now. If you are considering your California student loan debt options, there is a lot to untangle. This article will focus on how you can (or can try) to discharge your student loans through bankruptcy, however there are some other good options I have listed below the article that you may want to consider if bankruptcy is not a consideration or of interest to you.

How do you start the process?

Using California’s 703 vs. 704 Exemptions

October 18, 2023 | by Christopher Hewitt

If you are a resident of the state of California you can take advantage of the state’s generous exemption laws to protect your property and other assets but it is important to understand the limitations of these laws and how they apply to your specific situation. When filing a Chapter 7 bankruptcy it is important to note that the majority of Chapter 7 bankruptcies are no-asset cases where the trustee does not make any attempt to sell your personal property. With that said, if you own a home or have other expensive assets you want to protect you will want to understand all of the rights you have under California law and apply them when possible. California has created bankruptcy laws in order to protect people and their property allowing them to become debt free and get their finances back on track. Exemptions enable you to retain specific assets following bankruptcy. It’s essential to choose the set of exemptions that aligns with your particular requirements. You cannot blend exemptions from both sets; rather, you must exclusively utilize exemptions from one set or the other. For married filers, both spouses must utilize the same set of exemptions without the option to double their exemptions.

Homestead Exemption:

Most states in the United States offer homestead exemptions to safeguard one’s primary residence in the event of bankruptcy. Unlike some other states, California does not permit the utilization of Federal exemption laws in a California bankruptcy proceeding. Instead, California offers two distinct exemption schemes as specified in Section 703 and Section 704 of the California Code of Civil Procedure. When deciding whether you should be Using California’s 703 vs. 704 Exemptions you need to understand the difference between and what best applies to your situation. While it is possible to negotiate with your mortgage lender to bring your delinquent mortgage up to date in Chapter 7, it’s crucial to recognize that the lender is not obligated to cooperate, and a significant number choose not to. To safeguard your home from potential loss in Chapter 7, it is advisable to ensure that your mortgage payments are up-to-date, that you can shield all equity through a homestead exemption, and that you are capable of maintaining your mortgage payments even after the bankruptcy process.

What happens if I default on my SBA loans?

September 25, 2023 | by Christopher Hewitt

What happens if I default on my SBA loans?

Covid-19 hit small businesses hard, leading the U.S. government to initiate several programs aimed at supporting struggling American businesses. As part of the U.S. Small Business Administration’s (SBA) Disaster Assistance program, these efforts included the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP), which played a central role within the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act of 2020. The PPP was designed to provide vital resources to small businesses, enabling them to sustain their payrolls, rehire laid-off employees, and cover essential overhead costs during these challenging times. The CARES Act, along with the subsequent Coronavirus Response and Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2021, swiftly delivered direct economic assistance to American workers, families, small businesses, and various industries in need.

What was the plan?

Subchapter 5 Offers Small Businesses Debt Relief

September 5, 2023 | by Christopher Hewitt

Introduction

The COVID-19 pandemic brought unprecedented challenges to the United States, with small businesses being hit particularly hard. Recognizing the urgent need to provide relief to these struggling enterprises, Congress introduced a new bankruptcy option known as the Small Business Reorganization Act of 2019, commonly referred to as Subchapter 5. This groundbreaking legislation aimed to offer a lifeline to small businesses grappling with mounting debts during one of the most significant financial crises since the 2008 housing bubble burst. Prior to Subchapter 5, Chapter 11 bankruptcy was the primary mechanism for debt reorganization, but it proved to be complex, costly, and inaccessible for many small businesses lacking the financial resources to navigate its intricacies. Subchapter 5 offers small businesses debt relief by being an efficient, affordable, and accessible alternative, providing a ray of hope for struggling entrepreneurs.

The Genesis of Subchapter 5

China’s Evergrande files for Chapter 15 Bankruptcy

August 29, 2023 | by Christopher Hewitt

China’s Evergrande files for Chapter 15 Bankruptcy

In breaking financial news, China’s troubled developer Evergrande has just filed for Chapter 15 bankruptcy in a New York Court yesterday. In this article we will explore both what a Chapter 15 bankruptcy is and how this bankruptcy is showing the cracks in the Chinese financial system.

What is Chapter 15?

Overpayment of Unemployment and Bankruptcy EDD and Bankrputcy

February 15, 2015 | by Christopher Hewitt

You can put overpayments of EDD or Unemployment in to a chapter 7 bankruptcy and discharge the debt. EDD overpayments happen when people are collecting unemployment when possibly working or other issues that allow the EDD to come after you. They can garnish wages to recoup the overpayment. These overpayments by the EDD are absolutely dischargeable in Chapter 7 bankruptcy. If you make too much money to file chapter 7 bankruptcy 50k for an individual, 63k if you are married, then you can discharge them in a chapter 13 bankruptcy as well.

HOA’s Bankruptcy Past due Payments Foreclosure

February 15, 2015 | by Christopher Hewitt

I have been seeing more and more people with HOA issues. HOA’s can foreclose against a property. HOA attorney’s like Fiore Racobs and Power do exclusive HOA work and rack up very large attorney fees on behalf of HOA’s when people are in default. Filing Chapter 7 bankruptcy will wipe out your personal liability against an HOA but they typically still have a secured aspect on there ability to collect against the property. I have seen HOA’s foreclose on people post bankruptcy because although the can’t collect on pre-petition HOA’s against the person, they do collect on HOA’s that become due after the bankruptcy.

One issue that a lot of people are facing with HOA’s is that although they file bankruptcy the bank doesn’t take back the property for a long time. Filing bankruptcy isn’t necessarily surrendering the property back to the bank. The bank still has to foreclose before you are taken off title. HOA’s are able to collect on the property based on who is on title. The benefit of the HOA goes to the title owner so even though you may have abandoned the property if you are still on title the HOA’s can collect against you. I have had clients that have left a property filed a bankruptcy case only to get sued for $5000 dollars two years after the bankruptcy. Because the banks didn’t foreclose my clients are still legally on the hook for post-petition HOA dues. I use the metaphor to explain this as HOA’s are like utilities, if you don’t pay your power bill for a few months, and then you file a bankruptcy case, you can get rid of the money you owed for the benefit of using the power before the bankruptcy. Any utilities that come due after the bankruptcy must be paid.

With house prices rising in California you want an experienced bankruptcy attorney to understand how to protect your asset

September 18, 2013 | by Christopher Hewitt

California has had some decent growth in property values lately with the lowering of interest rates, investors buying homes, and some people trying to get into a hot market before interest rates go up. This has been somewhat a good thing for housing prices. If you are considering filing bankruptcy for other debt related issues you may want to jump in before the market continues to rise. I have had two clients in the last month who have come to me from Cathedral city and haven’t paid there mortgage in over a year. One wanted to file a chapter 7 as he was divorced, the ex-wife was living in the house and he just had too much debt to manage. Amazingly he didn’t realize that his house was an asset. Last year the house was probably worth 150 and his not was about 160. Since he had no intention of saving his house and couldn’t pay the arrears with a now split family I decided to recommend a realtor to him before we filed. He was able to put 20k in his pocket within a month and we have delayed the filing of the bk for him. Once the money is out of escrow and in his account I can file using the 703 exemptions and protect the money with the wild card. So without the bankruptcy and a good lawyer spotting the value in the house he could of either lost the house and let the bank capitalize on that or we could have just filed the bankruptcy quickly and the trustee might have sold the house and paid the 20k to unsecured creditors. Having someone on your side with your interests and not a person who is just trying to file a million cases allows these kinds of insights to manifest into truly starting over with a fresh start.

My other client is in the same boat but wants to try to save the house as the mortgage is reasonable and renting would be just as expensive. We will pay back her arrears through a chapter 13 and if when she decides we can sell the house with court approval during the process. This might allow her to capitalize even more if the housing prices start to go up.

The other thing an experienced bankruptcy lawyer will look out for and make motions should he need to is that when you file a case your house might be worth what you owe and you use the 703 exemptions with the wild card to protect cash, cars, toys etc. You feel that is the better route since the property doesn’t really have equity. The thing is the trustee could keep the case open and even though you get a discharge he doesn’t file the no asset report and the case is not closed. If in 6 months the property has gained 5 % and its got 20k in equity the trustee could make a motion to sell and meanwhile you and bankruptcy attorney were asleep at the wheel thinking you got the discharge case closed. If a no asset report is not filed at the time of a discharge I will make a motion to the court to abandon assets. You don’t want the trustee buying the benefit of time and potentially selling one of your assets. In this market its something you have to be aware of.

Filing chapter 7 bankruptcy before house prices rise further

August 11, 2013 | by Christopher Hewitt

If you are struggling with Debt and on the fence about filing bankruptcy and you own a home, now might be the time to really consider the window. In California an individual gets an exemption of 75k or 100k for a married couple. Once you get above that equity your home becomes an asset that is too much to protect in chapter 7. Therefore the trustee would liquidate the home and give you the check for 75 or 100k and pay your creditors the remaining proceeds. That means unsecured creditors collect in a chapter 7 which is unusual but as prices go up the more that scenario becomes a reality. The cost of sale is taken into consideration as well. Usually a fair number for cost of sale analysis is 8-10% with 8% being more common. The reason for this is brokers, escrow and other costs that go into the sale of a house. I’ll do an example with numbers to make it more clear. If you are married you get an exemption of $100k dollars. So lets say you owe the bank 200k as a note against your house. Lets say the house is worth 325. As I mentioned the the exemption is 100k and the cost of sale would be 24k at 8% Under this analysis the trustee would not be enticed to sell your house. The trustees job is to sell assets that are non-exempt to pay unsecured creditors aka credit cards medical bills etc. If they pay realtors and costs 24k that does nothing for them and then they owe the bank 200k on the note and the debtors would get a check for there exemption at 100k since they are entitled to that as a priority before unsecured creditors get paid. I would assume 340k would be the price that would entice them but it doesn’t stop them from strong arming you to pay 15k to not sell it. Therefore since housing prices are going up at least temporarily, if you have equity in a home now might be a good time to get a bankruptcy analysis. I am a riverside country bankruptcy attorney specializing in bankruptcy. I live in Palm Springs and work in Palm Desert but serve all Riverside country and surrounding areas. Feel free to call to speak with an attorney about your debt and home matters as they apply to bankruptcy.